Art basics – Space

Space is the distance or area around, between, above, below or within places. It can be two dimensional or three dimensional.

In two dimensional work artists often use techniques that create the illusion of depth or distance. Some of these techniques are:

Linear perspective – distant objects are proportionally smaller than close objects

Atmospheric perspective – distant objects and spaces are less detailed and less intense

Placement of objects – distant shapes are placed higher on the picture plane and closer shapes are placed lower. Overlapping objects on the plane can also suggest space.